\HeaderA{seemsS4Object}{Heuristic test for an object from an S4 class}{seemsS4Object}
\keyword{programming}{seemsS4Object}
\keyword{classes}{seemsS4Object}
\begin{Description}\relax
Returns \code{TRUE} if \code{object} seems to have been generated from a formally defined (\dQuote{S4}) class.
\end{Description}
\begin{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
seemsS4Object(object)
\end{verbatim}
\end{Usage}
\begin{Arguments}
\begin{ldescription}
\item[\code{object}] Any object. 
\end{ldescription}
\end{Arguments}
\begin{Details}\relax
The \code{class()}  of the object is examined for the \code{"package"} attribute included when objects are generated from an S4 class.

This test can be fooled in at least two ways:
\Enumerate{
\item
It will give \code{TRUE} incorrectly if someone puts a \code{"package"} string attribute on the class of an S3 object.  Presumably unlikely.
\item
It will give \code{FALSE} incorrectly for class definitions and certain other objects for packages that have not been \code{INSTALL}ed since the \code{seemsS4Object} was added to R. See the warning below.
}
\end{Details}
\begin{Value}
Always \code{TRUE} or \code{FALSE} for any object.
\end{Value}
\begin{Section}{Warnings}
One motivation for this function is to prevent standard S3 vector operations from being applied to S4 objects that are not vectors.  Note that \code{seemsS4Object()} alone is \emph{not} that test.  One also needs to check that the object does not inherit from class \code{"vector"}.  See the examples.

The existence of a class definition for the object's class is also not equivalent.
S4 class definitions are recorded for S3 classes registered via \code{\LinkA{setOldClass}{setOldClass}}, but registering does not change the class of such objects, so they are not judged to be S4 objects (and should not be).

Certain other S4 objects used to be generated without the \code{"package"} attribute in earlier builds of R, notably class definitions.
Packages using S4 objects \emph{must} be reinstalled with a version of R recent enough to contain the \code{seemsS4Object} function (e.g., the released R 2.3).
\end{Section}
\begin{Examples}
\begin{ExampleCode}
seemsS4Object(1) # FALSE

seemsS4Object(getClass(class(1)))  #TRUE

## how to test for an S4 object that is not a vector

S4NotVector <- function(object) seemsS4Object(object) && !is(object, "vector")

setClass("classNotNumeric", representation(x="numeric", y="numeric"))

setClass("classWithNumeric", representation(y="numeric"), contains = "numeric")

obj1 <- new("classNotNumeric", x=1, y=2)
obj2 <- new("classWithNumeric", 1, y=2)

seemsS4Object(obj1); seemsS4Object(obj2)  # TRUE, TRUE
S4NotVector(obj1); S4NotVector(obj2)  # TRUE, FALSE

\end{ExampleCode}
\end{Examples}

